A curated collection of papers, essays, and books relevant to the theory and practice of network nations, networked sovereignty, and self-governing digital communities.

Papers & Essays

Key papers from the Network Nations Alliance and the broader research community:

  • “Network Nations: Reclaiming Sovereignty in the Digital Age”Primavera de Filippi & Felix Beer — see full text in the garden
  • “Introduction: New Network Sovereignties: the Rise of Non-Territorial States?” — Primavera de Filippi (CNRS | CERSA, Harvard, EUI). Read at EUI
  • “Network Sovereignties Are at Least Four Different Concepts in One Category” — Vitalik Buterin (Ethereum). Read at EUI
  • “Network Sovereignties in the Context of Macrohistorical Patterns” — Michel Bauwens (P2P Foundation). Read at EUI
  • “Notes on Old Religion for New Network Sovereigns” — Nathan Schneider (University of Colorado Boulder). Read at EUI
  • “Building and Sustaining New Network Sovereignties” — Gilad Abiri (Peking University School of Transnational Law | Yale Law). Read at EUI
  • “Functional Local and Network Sovereignties” — Jonathan Hillis (Cabin). Read at EUI
  • “Coordi-nations: A New Institutional Structure for Global Cooperation” — Jessy Kate Schingler. Read on Medium
  • “Decentralized Web3 Reshaping Internet Governance: Towards the Emergence of New Forms of Nation-Statehood?” — Igor Calzada. Read at MDPI

Detailed Reading Notes

Garden pages with extended analysis of key texts:

Foundational and influential works that inform the network nations design space:

  • “The Network State: How to Start a New Country”Balaji Srinivasan (2022). A framework for building cloud-first communities that eventually acquire territory, introducing the concept of network states to a broad audience. See reading note.
  • “Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action” — Elinor Ostrom (1990). Nobel Prize-winning research on how communities self-organize to manage shared resources without top-down control. Essential reading for understanding commons-based governance.
  • “Blockchain and the Law: The Rule of Code” — Primavera De Filippi & Aaron Wright (2018). Explores how blockchain technology challenges existing legal frameworks and enables new forms of decentralized governance.
  • “Platform Cooperativism: Challenging the Corporate Sharing Economy” — Trebor Scholz (2016). A vision for democratically governed digital platforms, relevant to mutualization and cooperative network infrastructure.
  • “Polycentricity and Local Public Economies” — Vincent Ostrom, Charles Tiebout & Robert Warren (1961). The foundational paper on polycentric governance — multiple overlapping centers of decision-making rather than a single hierarchy.
  • “Exit, Voice, and Loyalty” — Albert O. Hirschman (1970). A classic framework for understanding how people respond to declining institutions — directly relevant to the logic of network nations as communities of choice.
  • “The Meaning of Decentralization” — Vitalik Buterin (2017). A widely cited essay distinguishing architectural, political, and logical decentralization — useful for thinking about network nation design.
  • “Radical Markets: Uprooting Capitalism and Democracy for a Just Society” — Eric A. Posner & E. Glen Weyl (2018). Proposes market-based mechanisms for collective governance, including quadratic voting and common ownership systems.

See also: Key Concepts for the theoretical foundations underlying these works.